On September 18, 2024, new regulations were announced, including caps on the number of international students and modifications to the Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP) program. The Spousal Open Work Permit (SOWP) policy is also becoming more stringent.
These changes aim to:
- Manage the growing number of temporary residents and prevent misuse by certain employers.
- Alleviate pressure on housing and job markets.
- Continue attracting skilled immigrants to Canada.
The intention is to strike a balance between welcoming newcomers and addressing challenges such as housing availability and employment opportunities.
The federal government is tightening immigration policies in response to several critical issues. A significant concern is the dramatic increase in asylum claims, particularly from international students, which have surged by nearly 650% over the past five years, as reported by The Globe and Mail.
Additionally, there has been a rise in system misuse, with fraudulent documents being employed to secure student visas. For example, 700 Indian students who applied through Education Migration Services in Jalandhar, operated by Brijesh Mishra, are facing deportation after their admission letters were found to be counterfeit. These students reportedly paid between Rs 16-20 lakh for their expenses, excluding airfare and security deposits (The Economic Times, 2023-05-08). Many had completed their studies, secured work permits, and gained valuable work experience, but issues arose when they sought permanent residency (Indian Express, 2023-03-18). The New Democratic Party (NDP) has called on the government to suspend the deportation of 150 Punjabi students linked to this case, according to the Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA) (India Blooms News Service, 2023-05-31). A parliamentary committee has also urged the CBSA to immediately halt these deportations (Toronto Star, 2023-06-08).
This growing misuse of the immigration system has resulted in delays for legitimate asylum seekers who require assistance. The rise in fraudulent asylum claims and an increased dependence on social welfare are also placing significant strain on Canada’s economy, leading the government to enforce stricter immigration regulations. The Temporary Foreign Worker Program (TFWP) has seen a spike in fraud and a growing number of vulnerable workers across the nation.
Challenges Faced by International Students Amid Shifting Immigration Policies
Recent adjustments to the Temporary Foreign Worker Program (TFWP) have had notable repercussions for temporary residents, particularly international students. These new policies impact all temporary residents, including those who genuinely intend to study and work in Canada. One significant issue is the confusion experienced by students currently enrolled in Canadian educational institutions. Many are considering changing their courses or colleges to align with in-demand fields, but they worry that such changes might jeopardize their eligibility for the Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP). This uncertainty adds an additional layer of stress as they navigate the already complex immigration landscape.
In addition to policy-related worries, international students are also facing increasing financial pressures. Switching programs midway can result in higher tuition fees, further straining their budgets. Moreover, competition for limited spots in Canadian colleges has intensified, with more students seeking enrollment in programs that are perceived as more favorable for securing employment. Unfortunately, this high demand has led some consultants and institutions to take advantage of the situation, charging inflated fees under the guise of helping students secure places in popular courses.
Despite these challenges, international students can take proactive steps to enhance their prospects both during and after their studies in Canada. While many recommend improving IELTS scores or obtaining employment to boost immigration points, there are additional strategies to strengthen a student’s profile. For example, completing one’s undergraduate degree prior to arriving in Canada provides a solid educational foundation and reduces the likelihood of needing to change courses, which could affect PGWP eligibility. Additionally, gaining at least a year of work experience before moving can make a student’s application more competitive. Pursuing a master’s program in Canada is another effective strategy, as it not only enhances academic credentials but also improves the chances of securing employment after graduation. These approaches can help increase immigration points and create a solid groundwork for future job opportunities in Canada.
Key Points for Consideration
Uniform Policy Impact:
The new immigration regulations apply equally to all temporary residents, including international students, regardless of their individual situations.
PGWP Eligibility Concerns:
International students are worried that changing courses or institutions might affect their eligibility for the Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP), leading to confusion and anxiety.
Financial Burden:
The push to enroll in more sought-after programs adds financial strain to international students, who often face higher tuition and related costs.
Competition for Limited Seats:
Certain programs at Canadian colleges have limited spots, resulting in intense competition among students trying to secure admission in these popular courses.
Fee Exploitation by Consultants and Institutions:
Some educational consultants and institutions are taking advantage of the high demand for popular programs by raising fees, charging international students more under the pretense of facilitating their admission.
Additional Strategies for Success:
To enhance their immigration prospects, students can consider completing their undergraduate degrees before arriving in Canada, acquiring at least a year of work experience, or pursuing a master’s program, all of which can boost their immigration points and improve employment prospects.
Conclusion
Recent adjustments to Canada’s immigration policies have created significant challenges for international students, particularly regarding the Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP) and the Temporary Foreign Worker Program (TFWP). With heightened competition, financial pressures, and concerns about eligibility, students face a complex landscape. However, by taking proactive measures—such as completing their degree before coming to Canada, gaining relevant work experience, or pursuing a master’s degree—they can strengthen their profiles and enhance their long-term success in Canada. Adapting to these changes will require careful planning, but it can lead to a brighter future.
