Significant changes to Canada’s Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP) program were announced on September 18, 2024, and will take effect from November 1, 2024. The PGWP program has been a critical pathway for international students to gain valuable work experience after completing their studies.
These updates introduce new requirements for Designated Learning Institutions (DLIs), postgraduate eligibility, language requirements for PGWP applicants, and important adjustments to broader immigration policies.
Here, we’ll explain what’s changing, what remains the same, and additional details on new PGWP rules and eligibility impacting international students.
New Study Permit Cap
For 2025, Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) will reduce the number of study permits issued, capping them at 437,000. This marks a 10% decrease from the 2024 target of 485,000. The cap is expected to remain at this level through 2026, leading to about 300,000 fewer study permits being issued in the coming years.
PGWP Rules – What Remains Unchanged
For many international students, some core eligibility requirements will stay the same. Here are the key aspects that continue as they are:
- Designated Learning Institution (DLI): You must complete your program at a PGWP-eligible DLI. Physical Presence in Canada: Students must still be physically present in Canada for most of their program.
- Existing Applications: The new changes will not affect you if you apply for a PGWP before November 1, 2024.
- Flight School Graduates: Graduates from PGWP-eligible flight schools will be exempt from the new requirements, even if they apply after the deadline.
- PGWP Eligibility Criteria – What’s New
- New PGWP Eligibility Requirements (Effective November 1, 2024)
If you apply for a PGWP after November 1, 2024, here’s what you need to know
For Students Who Applied for Study Permits Before November 1, 2024:
- University Graduates (Bachelor’s, Master’s, Doctoral): You must demonstrate proficiency in English or French, with a minimum score of CLB 7 (or NCLC 7 for French) in reading, writing, listening, and speaking.
- Other University Programs: The same CLB 7 (or NCLC 7) language requirement applies.
- College or Other Programs: You must meet a minimum language score of CLB 5 (or NCLC 5 for French).
For Students Applying for Study Permits On or After November 1, 2024:
- University Graduates (Bachelor’s, Master’s, Doctoral): A minimum CLB 7 (or NCLC 7) in all language areas is required, with no additional restrictions based on your field of study.
- Other University Programs: A minimum CLB 7 (or NCLC 7) is required, and your field of study must be in high demand in Canada.
- College Graduates or Other Programs: You’ll need a minimum CLB 5 (or NCLC 5) in all language areas, and your field of study must be tied to occupations facing long-term shortages.
Language Tests and Proficiency
Under the new rules, language proficiency is a crucial element of PGWP eligibility. You’ll need to take an approved language test, and the results must be less than two years old when applying. Accepted tests include:
- English Tests: CELPIP-General, IELTS General Training, or PTE Core.
- French Tests: Test results must meet the corresponding NCLC standards.
New PGWP Field of Study Requirements (Post-November 1, 2024)
The updated PGWP rules now tie certain study programs to specific fields facing long-term labor shortages in Canada. Here are some examples of eligible fields of study:
Agriculture and Agri-Food:
- Agriculture, General (CIP Code: 01.0000)
- Agronomy and Crop Science (CIP Code: 01.1102)
- Animal Health (CIP Code: 01.0903)
Healthcare:
- Veterinary Sciences (CIP Code: 01.8101)
- Exercise Science and Kinesiology (CIP Code: 31.0505)
STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math):
- Molecular Genetics (CIP Code: 26.0802)
- Computer Science (CIP Code: 11.0701)
Trades:
- Meat Cutting (CIP Code: 12.0506)
- Plant Nursery Operations (CIP Code: 01.0606)
Transportation:
- Aircraft Pilot (CIP Code: 49.0102)
- Heavy Equipment Operation (CIP Code: 49.0205)
This list offers just a glimpse into the eligible programs, which span hundreds of options across various fields. Be sure to check your program’s CIP code to verify eligibility.
Spousal Work Permit Restrictions
Significant changes have also been introduced regarding Spousal Open Work Permits (SOWP). Under the new regulations, spousal work permits will now be restricted to:
- Spouses of master’s program students whose programs last at least 16 months.
- Spouses of doctoral students.
- Spouses of students enrolled in select professional programs or pilot programs.
Furthermore, the eligibility for spousal work permits is now limited to spouses of highly skilled professionals, such as executives, engineers, scientists, and workers in critical sectors like healthcare and construction. These restrictions are expected to reduce the number of spousal work permits by 50,000 over the next three years, impacting many international students hoping to bring their spouses to Canada.
Temporary Foreign Worker Program (TFWP) Adjustments
In response to rising unemployment rates in Canada (now at 6.6% as of August 2024), the government is making adjustments to the Temporary Foreign Worker Program (TFWP). These changes aim to address genuine labor shortages without displacing Canadian workers or suppressing wages.
Need Help Preparing for the New PGWP Rules?
With these upcoming changes, international students need to plan carefully. Ensure that your study program aligns with the new PGWP eligibility criteria and that you’re ready to meet the language proficiency requirements. If you’re applying after the new rules take effect, consulting with your educational institution can help you navigate these updates and ensure success in securing a PGWP.
Schedule a personalized one-on-one consultation with one of our knowledgeable consultants to get tailored advice on new PGWP rule changes, study permits, work permits, and pathways to permanent residency. Our expertise and attention to detail ensure that every aspect of your application is crafted to meet the highest standards, maximizing your chances for success.
